Vietnamese Caramel Chicken

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Tender chicken thighs are marinated in a blend of fish sauce, soy sauce, lime, and spices before being cooked in a deep amber caramel. The sauce thickens into a glossy glaze that perfectly coats each bite, balancing savory, sweet, and tangy notes. Garnished with fresh spring onions, chili, and coriander, this dish offers a classic sticky finish characteristic of Vietnamese cuisine. Serve hot alongside jasmine rice for a satisfying meal.

Updated on Mon, 29 Dec 2025 15:08:00 GMT
Vietnamese Caramel Chicken with glossy sauce, garnished with fresh cilantro, ready to serve over rice. Save
Vietnamese Caramel Chicken with glossy sauce, garnished with fresh cilantro, ready to serve over rice. | skilletecho.com

I stumbled onto this recipe during a humid afternoon in a cramped kitchen, chasing the scent of caramel that had wandered in from a street vendor's cart. The idea of turning plain chicken into something dark, glossy, and dangerously savory felt like alchemy. I burned the sugar twice before I learned to trust the silence and let amber happen on its own. Now, every time I make this, I think about that first successful batch and the way the fish sauce hit the hot caramel with a hiss that smelled like a secret.

I made this for a friend who swore she hated chicken thighs, and she finished two helpings without saying a word. Watching her scrape the last bit of glaze off her plate with a piece of jasmine rice was all the validation I needed. That night, the kitchen smelled like garlic and burnt sugar, and the windows fogged up from the steam. It became the dish I cook when I want to prove that simple ingredients can do something extraordinary.

Ingredients

  • Boneless, skinless chicken thighs: Thighs stay tender and soak up the caramel better than breast meat, which can dry out if you blink too long.
  • Fish sauce: This is the backbone of the dish, bringing deep umami that no amount of salt can replicate.
  • Light soy sauce: Adds a gentle savory note without overpowering the caramel.
  • Brown sugar: A touch of molasses depth in the marinade softens the edges of the fish sauce.
  • Lime juice: Freshly squeezed lime cuts through the richness and wakes up every other flavor.
  • Minced garlic: Use fresh cloves, the jarred stuff tastes like regret.
  • Freshly ground black pepper: A little heat that builds quietly in the background.
  • Vegetable oil: Keeps the chicken from sticking once the caramel starts to set.
  • Granulated sugar: The star of the caramel, it needs to be white and dry for an even melt.
  • Water: Helps the sugar dissolve without scorching the pan.
  • Spring onions: Freshness and a mild bite that contrast the sticky glaze.
  • Red chili: Optional, but a few slices add color and a sharp little thrill.
  • Fresh coriander leaves: Bright, herbaceous, and essential for balance.

Instructions

Marinate the chicken:
In a bowl, toss the chicken pieces with fish sauce, soy sauce, lime juice, garlic, and black pepper. Let it sit for at least 15 minutes so the flavors settle into the meat.
Make the caramel:
Heat the granulated sugar and water in a large skillet over medium heat without stirring. Watch as it melts, bubbles, and turns a deep amber, which takes about 4 to 5 minutes. The moment it smells like toasted nuts, you are close.
Add the chicken:
Immediately add the marinated chicken and all the marinade juices to the hot caramel. Toss quickly to coat every piece in the dark, glossy syrup.
Cook until glazed:
Drizzle in the vegetable oil and cook over medium-high heat for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. The sauce will thicken and cling to the chicken like lacquer.
Adjust and serve:
Taste the sauce and add more fish sauce for salt or lime juice for brightness. Transfer to a plate, scatter spring onions, chili, and coriander on top, and serve hot with steamed jasmine rice.
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The first time I served this at a dinner party, someone asked if I had ordered takeout and plated it myself. I took it as the highest compliment. The glaze caught the light under the table lamp, and everyone went quiet for a few minutes while they ate. That silence, punctuated only by the scrape of forks and the occasional hum of approval, is why I keep making this dish.

Choosing Your Chicken

Thighs are forgiving and flavorful, but if you prefer breast meat, cut it into smaller pieces and reduce the cooking time by a few minutes. I learned this after serving rubbery chicken once and vowing never again. The key is to watch for the glaze to turn glossy and the meat to lose its raw pink color without overcooking.

Pairing and Serving

Jasmine rice is not optional, it is the canvas that soaks up the leftover glaze and makes every bite complete. I have also served this with pickled vegetables on the side to cut through the richness. A crisp white wine or iced green tea works beautifully, though I once drank it with cold beer and had no regrets.

Storage and Reheating

Leftovers keep in the fridge for up to three days and reheat gently in a skillet with a splash of water to loosen the glaze. I have eaten this cold straight from the container at midnight, and it still tasted like a small victory.

  • Store in an airtight container to prevent the glaze from drying out.
  • Reheat over low heat to avoid toughening the chicken.
  • Freeze portions for up to a month if you want a quick weeknight win later.
Sizzling Vietnamese Caramel Chicken, bite-sized pieces glistening in a dark, flavorful caramel glaze. Save
Sizzling Vietnamese Caramel Chicken, bite-sized pieces glistening in a dark, flavorful caramel glaze. | skilletecho.com

This dish taught me that patience and a little bit of controlled chaos can coexist in the same pan. I hope it becomes one of those recipes you make without measuring, the kind you can cook by feel and memory.

Recipe FAQs

What cut of chicken works best for this dish?

Boneless, skinless chicken thighs provide the best balance of tenderness and flavor, absorbing the marinade well while staying juicy.

How is the caramel made without burning the sugar?

Heat sugar and water over medium heat without stirring until it turns deep amber, then immediately add marinade to prevent burning and create the glaze.

Can the spiciness level be adjusted?

Yes, add more red chili slices or chili flakes to increase heat, or omit them for a milder version.

What dishes pair well with this chicken glaze?

Steamed jasmine rice is a classic accompaniment, and crisp white wine or iced green tea can complement the flavors perfectly.

How to prevent the chicken from drying out?

Use chicken thighs instead of breasts or reduce cooking time if using leaner cuts, ensuring the glaze seals in moisture.

Vietnamese Caramel Chicken

Tender chicken pieces glazed in a glossy caramel and fish sauce reduction with Vietnamese flavors.

Prep Time
15 minutes
Cook Time
25 minutes
Total Duration
40 minutes
Author Sophia King


Skill Level Medium

Cuisine Vietnamese

Makes 4 Serving Size

Diet Preferences No Dairy

What You Need

Chicken

01 1.75 lbs boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into bite-sized pieces

Marinade & Sauce

01 3 tbsp fish sauce
02 2 tbsp light soy sauce
03 2 tbsp brown sugar
04 1 tbsp lime juice
05 2 tsp minced garlic
06 1 tsp freshly ground black pepper
07 1 tbsp vegetable oil

Caramel

01 4 tbsp granulated sugar
02 3 tbsp water

Garnish

01 2 spring onions, thinly sliced
02 1 red chili, thinly sliced (optional)
03 Fresh coriander leaves

How-To

Step 01

Marinate the chicken: Combine chicken pieces with fish sauce, soy sauce, lime juice, garlic, and black pepper in a bowl. Marinate for at least 15 minutes.

Step 02

Prepare the caramel: Heat granulated sugar and water in a large skillet or wok over medium heat without stirring until the sugar dissolves and forms a deep amber caramel, about 4 to 5 minutes. Monitor carefully to prevent burning.

Step 03

Add chicken to caramel: Immediately add the marinated chicken along with any marinade juices to the caramel. Toss to coat all pieces evenly.

Step 04

Cook chicken and thicken sauce: Add vegetable oil and cook over medium-high heat for 8 to 10 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is cooked through and the sauce thickens into a glossy glaze.

Step 05

Adjust seasoning: Taste and if needed, balance flavors by adding more fish sauce or lime juice.

Step 06

Garnish and serve: Transfer to a serving dish. Garnish with spring onions, sliced chili, and coriander leaves. Serve hot alongside steamed jasmine rice.

Equipment Needed

  • Large skillet or wok
  • Mixing bowl
  • Tongs or spatula

Allergy Info

Always review every ingredient for potential allergies and talk with a healthcare pro if you have concerns.
  • Contains fish (fish sauce) and soy (soy sauce).
  • Check for gluten in sauces if sensitive or diagnosed with celiac disease.

Nutrition Details (per serve)

Just a heads-up: nutrition info is for reference only and not a substitute for medical guidance.
  • Calories: 320
  • Fat content: 10 g
  • Carbohydrates: 18 g
  • Proteins: 36 g